Spring can be an optimal time for hiking, particularly in lower elevations where there is no snow. Higher elevations with snow can be dangerous, as this is prime time for avalanches (typically in March through April, when the snow begins to melt).
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In most regions, however, spring brings warmer air, wildflowers, and gradually longer days. Hikers who have prepared with appropriate clothing and equipment will be rewarded by excellent hiking in this season.
Below are factors to consider while hiking in the spring: weather, clothing, crowds, landscape, and risks.
Spring Weather
The weather can be cold and wet during the early spring and warmer in the late spring. However, it is important to remember that lower-elevation trails will be warmer than higher-altitude summits. For example, if you’re planning to hike to the top of Whistler Mountain in British Columbia, Canada, you’ll see that spring weather may only reach a high of 42°F (5°C).
Spring has severe weather like avalanches. If you must hike in the snow during the spring, there are several ways to avoid an avalanche, such as avoiding the trail when there has been heavy snow or rain or when the temperature has rapidly increased in the last few days. You may also look for cracks in the snow and feel for “hollow” snow on the path. For more, read this avalanche safety webpage. More risks are listed below.
As always, before your hike, look up weather forecasts on Mountain Forecast and check for thunderstorms. You can call the local ranger station for more information, such as trail closures due to avalanche risks or recent rains.
Spring Clothing
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On spring hikes, you should wear warm clothing and outer layers that are waterproof and windproof. A hooded jacket and wool layers are likely necessary. Be sure to wear water-resistant or waterproof hiking boots with thick treads suitable for muddy or slippery trails. Gaiters are also a good idea.
In warmer locations, you will still need sunscreen and warm-weather clothing such as hats and shorts. Mountain temperatures change drastically, and you may need warmth such as puff jackets, scarves, and gloves.
Layered Clothing
- Base Layer: Choose moisture-wicking materials like synthetic fabrics or merino wool. This layer keeps you dry and warm.
- Insulating Layer: Fleece or down jackets work well. They trap heat and provide warmth.
- Outer Layer: A waterproof and windproof jacket with a hood is essential. It protects against rain and wind.
Footwear
- Hiking Boots: Waterproof or water-resistant boots with a good grip are important for muddy or slippery trails.
- Gaiters: They help keep your feet dry by preventing mud, snow, and debris from getting inside your boots.
Head and Hand Protection
- Hats: In warmer areas, a hat protects you from the sun. In colder areas, a warm hat keeps your head warm.
- Gloves: Waterproof gloves are necessary in cold conditions to protect your hands from the cold and moisture.
Accessories
- Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the harsh sun, especially in snow-covered areas where sunlight reflects.
- Scarf or Neck Gaiter: Provides additional warmth for your neck and can be adjusted as needed.
- Sunscreen: Important even in cooler weather to protect against sunburn.
Miscellaneous
- Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry your essentials, including extra layers, food, and water.
- Hiking Poles: Useful for stability, especially on uneven or slippery terrain.
Remember, the key to spring hiking is to be prepared for changing weather conditions. Layering your clothing allows you to adjust easily as temperatures change throughout your hike. Always prioritize safety and comfort to enjoy the best of your spring hiking adventures!
A Spring Hike on the Angel’s Landing Trail, Zion National Park
One of the most memorable spring hikes I’ve experienced was on the Angel’s Landing Trail in Zion National Park. This trail, while not at a high elevation, provides a unique experience with its stunning views and well-maintained paths. Hiking here in April, I encountered the quintessential spring weather, with temperatures reflecting the season’s mild and pleasant nature.
In the morning, the temperature hovered around 55°F (13°C), offering a crisp start to the day. As the sun climbed, the afternoon saw a comfortable rise to around 75°F (24°C), perfect for hiking. This temperature range called for careful clothing and gear selection to ensure comfort throughout the hike.
Clothing and Gear
- Base Layer: I opted for a light, moisture-wicking base layer that kept me dry as the day warmed up. This was essential for managing sweat on the more strenuous parts of the trail.
- Insulating Layer: A lightweight fleece jacket served me well during the cooler morning hours. It was easy to pack away in my backpack as the temperature rose.
- Breathable Hiking Pants: I chose pants made from a breathable, quick-drying fabric. They were comfortable for both the cool morning and the warmer afternoon.
- Hiking Shoes: Since the trail isn’t at a high elevation and doesn’t require intense climbing, I wore sturdy hiking shoes with good traction rather than heavier boots.
- Sun Protection: A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen were indispensable. The spring sun can be quite strong, especially in the open areas of the trail.
- Hydration Pack: I carried a hydration pack with ample water. Staying hydrated is key, particularly as the day heats up.
- Snacks: Energy bars and some fruit provided the necessary fuel for the hike.
Jacket
I wore a light fleece jacket. In the morning, it was about 55°F (13°C), and the jacket kept me warm. It wasn’t too heavy and was easy to move in, which is good for hiking.
By 10 AM, it got warmer, around 65°F to 70°F (18°C to 21°C). That’s when I took off the jacket. It was great that the jacket was light and didn’t take up much space in my backpack.
After taking off the jacket, I felt more comfortable and not too hot. This showed me how important it is to wear layers and be ready for the weather to change, especially in spring.
This hike on Angel’s Landing was not just a journey through a stunning landscape but also a lesson in spring hiking preparedness. The right clothing made all the difference in enjoying the trail comfortably, adapting as the day progressed from cool to warm. It’s these experiences that make spring hiking in places like Zion National Park both challenging and rewarding.
Spring Crowds
Hiking crowds begin to increase in the springtime as the weather warms up. You should be prepared to arrive earlier at parking lots, such as before 7:00 a.m. at popular trailheads, particularly if it is a waterfall or wildflower hike.
If you want to avoid the crowds or guarantee a parking spot later in the morning, you may need to choose less popular trails. If you’re using the trail review website AllTrails, search for hikes with “light” or “moderate” trail traffic.
Spring Landscape
The spring landscape is charming as waterfalls flow, trees begin to blossom, the air warms, and wildflowers appear.
Tip: One of the most stunning hiking landscapes, not only in the spring, can be experienced when hiking The Wave in Arizona.
Spring Hiking Risks
The spring is a great time to begin hiking as temperatures warm up, but there are a few hazards to consider. Among the many things to be cautious about in the spring are:
- Rain, which creates floods, muddy trails, and fast-flowing creeks and rivers;
- Avalanches, which typically occur during late spring;
- Bugs, which appear in late spring;
- The sun, which can cause sunburns even in the spring;
- Dehydration, due to bringing little water on warmer days.
However, with appropriate safety precautions such as waterproof layers, bug repellent, sunscreen, extra water, and a plan for exiting a suddenly dangerous scene, you will be better prepared for these spring hiking risks.