With so many exciting attractions in London, it can be hard to decide what to see and do. Written by a Londoner with firsthand experience, this guide highlights the 50 must-visit attractions in London. From private tours of the historic Westminster Abbey to rides on the iconic London Eye, this guide has something to interest everyone.
Coming to London as a solo traveller? No problem. Looking for London activities for the kids? We have it covered in this detailed guide.
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So, whether you’re a first-time visitor or someone returning to explore the city further, jump into this ultimate list of the best things to see and do in London.
With additional insider tips and advice from a Londoner, you will be able to explore this vibrant city and enjoy an unforgettable trip.
1. The London Eye
- LOCATION: The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 7PB
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, it’s great for children
This giant Ferris wheel offers amazing views of the city from high above the River Thames. It’s a top spot for visitors who love sightseeing and taking photos.
The experience involves you riding in a slow-moving glass pod that gives you time to spot famous landmarks. On a clear day, you can see for miles in every direction.
Londoner tip: For a special experience, book to ride 30 minutes before sunset for a stunning view of London as the sun goes down.
2. Tower of London
- LOCATION: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, families visit often
This historic fortress has stood on the River Thames for hundreds of years. It houses the Crown Jewels, which sparkle with precious stones.
Walking around the old walls feels like stepping back in time. The Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, share fascinating stories about the Tower.
3. Tower Bridge
- LOCATION: Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the glass walkways can be fun
Tower Bridge is a famous drawbridge that still lifts to let tall ships pass. You can visit the high-level walkways for a unique view of the city and the Thames.
The Victorian design makes it one of London’s most recognized landmarks. Inside, there’s a small museum telling the story of how the bridge was built.
4. Buckingham Palace
- LOCATION: London SW1A 1AA
- WHEN: Usually open for tours in the summer months
- WITH KIDS: Yes, a grand sight for all ages
This is the official London home of the King. The palace has many lavish rooms and a beautiful garden.
Tours of the famous State Rooms are available during the summer months, which include an audio guide. Here, you can see historic paintings, ornately decorated rooms including the throne room and the grand ballroom. You might even see the Royal Standard flying when the King is at home.
Londoner tip: Book to visit the The Royal Mews at just before you visit the Palace. Located next to Buckingham Palace, explore the collection of royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach.
5. Big Ben
- LOCATION: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
- WHEN: Year-round (outside view)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, you can admire it from the street
Big Ben is the nickname for the huge clock bell inside the Elizabeth Tower. It’s one of the most famous timepieces in the world.
Its golden details and classic design make it a symbol of London. Hearing the chimes in person is a special experience.
Londoner tip: For a great picture of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, walk across Waterloo Bridge to St Thomas’s Hospital, where you can take a clear picture from across the river.
6. Houses of Parliament
- LOCATION: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
- WHEN: Tours on certain days, check the schedule
- WITH KIDS: Yes, if they enjoy history
Also known as the Palace of Westminster, it’s where laws are made for the country. The building looks like a grand castle next to the River Thames.
Inside, there are impressive chambers and hallways filled with art. You can also watch debates if you plan your visit carefully.
7. St Paul’s Cathedral
- LOCATION: St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD
- WHEN: Year-round (closed on Sundays for services)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, if they like climbing the dome
St Paul’s Cathedral has a large dome which you can climb to get a fantastic view of the city of London. Inside, the cathedral is beautifully adorned with paintings such as the famous Light of the World and Henry Moore’s Mother and Child statue.
Its grand architecture makes it one of London’s most iconic churches. Many important events, like royal weddings, have taken place here.
8. Westminster Abbey
- LOCATION: 20 Deans Yard, London SW1P 3PA
- WHEN: Year-round (closed Sundays for worship)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, family activities are available
This historic church is where many kings and queens have been crowned. Famous figures from history are buried or remembered here.
The Gothic architecture is full of stained-glass windows and statues. Walking through the Abbey feels like traveling through time. Check their website for seasonal events, including private tours, special church events, and family activities.
9. Hyde Park
- LOCATION: London W2 2UH
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, great for running around plus there is a playground
Hyde Park is a huge green space perfect for picnics and leisurely walks. People often feed the ducks in the Serpentine Lake.
There are lots of paths to explore and a lovely rose garden. Music concerts and events sometimes happen here too.
10. Kensington Gardens
- LOCATION: London W2 2UH
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, there is a famous playground
These gardens were once part of Hyde Park and are home to Kensington Palace. You can stroll through tree-lined paths and admire flower beds.
Families will enjoy visiting these beautiful gardens. Don’t forget to check out the Diana Memorial Playground.
The open spaces make it a peaceful escape from the busy city. It’s a lovely spot for a relaxed afternoon outdoors.
11. Natural History Museum
- LOCATION: Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the dinosaur exhibits are fun
This museum has huge dinosaur skeletons and interactive science displays. You can learn about volcanoes, animals, and outer space.
The grand building looks like a castle both inside and out. It’s a wonderful place to spark curiosity about the natural world.
Londoner tip: Don’t forget to check out the Minerals Gallery, where you can see beautiful gemstones alongside raw minerals.
12. Science Museum
- LOCATION: Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2DD
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the Wonderlab is designed for kids
The Science Museum lets you explore space, technology, and inventions. Rockets, satellites, and futuristic gadgets are on display.
Interactive zones let you press buttons and see experiments in action. The interactive Wonderlab is a must-visit, especially if you are visiting with children. It’s a place where learning and fun go hand in hand.
13. The Victoria and Albert Museum
- LOCATION: Cromwell Rd, London SW7 2RL
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but some exhibits are more for adults
The V&A is the world’s largest museum of decorative arts and design. It has costumes, furniture, and artwork from many periods through time.
Children are welcome at the Victoria and Albert Museum, although older children may be suited to some of the exhibits. Each gallery is filled with treasures like jewels and sculptures. The building’s architecture is also worth admiring.
14. The British Museum
- LOCATION: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, check out the family activities available
This museum showcases artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and other cultures. The Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies are popular highlights.
Walking through the Great Court under the glass roof is a treat. Family-friendly activities are available, especially during the school holidays with kids activity packs available on entry. Every corner reveals something new to learn about history.
15. The National Gallery
- LOCATION: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, pick up a kids’ guide as you enter
The National Gallery has paintings from famous artists like Van Gogh and da Vinci. The building sits proudly on Trafalgar Square.
Art lovers can spend hours discovering masterpieces. The galleries are arranged in chronological order, so you can travel through art history. Children are welcome at the National Gallery with a dedicated Welcome Space specifically for kids to explore.
16. Tate Modern
- LOCATION: Bankside, London SE1 9TG
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, there are interactive children’s events, and they will enjoy the modern art
Tate Modern is all about modern and contemporary art. The building used to be a power station by the river.
Its giant Turbine Hall often hosts impressive installations, including free interactive children’s art events during the school holidays. Take your time to browse through the rooms filled with interesting modern art exhibits. From the upper floors, you can enjoy views of the Thames and St Paul’s.
17. Shakespeare’s Globe
- LOCATION: 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT
- WHEN: Performances mainly from April to October
- WITH KIDS: Yes, family-friendly shows are available
This wooden theater is a replica of the original where Shakespeare’s plays were performed. People can stand around the stage or sit in the balconies.
Watching a play here feels like stepping into the past. The open roof adds to the historic atmosphere. Children are welcome to take in this historic theater with plenty of family-friendly performances and tours available.
18. Covent Garden
- LOCATION: Covent Garden, London WC2E 8RF
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, fun street performers
Covent Garden is known for its market, shops, and live entertainment. Street performers often juggle, sing, or do magic tricks.
The covered market is a great place to find unique gifts. At Christmas time the covered market is decorated with oversized decorations, a giant Christmas tree, and a snow machine shooting snow every hour. It’s a buzzing area with something new to see every day.
19. Piccadilly Circus
- LOCATION: London W1J 0DA
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but it can be very busy
This famous crossroads is lit up with huge digital screens. People often compare it to Times Square in New York.
It’s a popular meeting spot, with the statue of Eros at its center. From here, you can easily walk to theatres and shopping areas.
20. Leicester Square
- LOCATION: London WC2H 7LU
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, it’s lively but can be crowded
Leicester Square is home to movie premieres and entertainment. The area has cinemas, shops, and a small garden in the middle with a water fountain.
It’s a fun spot to see giant film posters and maybe catch a glimpse of stars. Many musicals and plays are only a short walk away.
21. Trafalgar Square
- LOCATION: London WC2N 5DN
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the fountains and statues are interesting to see
Nelson’s Column stands tall at the center of Trafalgar Square, with giant stone lions guarding the monument.
It’s often used for celebrations and special events. Grab a seat on the steps and watch the city hustle around you.
Londoner tip: Check out the fourth plinth, which displays artworks from world-class artists.
22. The Shard
- LOCATION: 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the views are amazing
The Shard is one of the tallest buildings in Europe. Its sharp shape stands out in London’s skyline.
From the observation deck, you can see the city spread out below. It’s a thrilling way to take in the sights from above.
23. Sky Garden
- LOCATION: 1 Sky Garden Walk, London EC3M 8AF
- WHEN: Year-round (free tickets, must book)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they will enjoy the views of London
Sky Garden is a tropical garden at the top of the “Walkie Talkie” building. Large windows offer panoramic views over the city.
The indoor greenery creates a peaceful atmosphere. You can see London’s famous landmarks while surrounded by plants.
24. Camden Market
- LOCATION: 54-56 Camden Lock Pl, London NW1 8AF
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but weekends can be very crowded
Camden Market is known for its quirky stalls, street food, and alternative fashion. You’ll find all kinds of unique clothing and gifts.
The area has a lively music scene and a fun vibe. Exploring the canal and lock adds to the experience. The street food stalls attract large crowds and long queues, but the wait is worth it for the amazing food.
25. Borough Market
- LOCATION: 8 Southwark St, London SE1 1TL
- WHEN: Year-round (closed on Mondays)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, if they enjoy exploring food stalls
Borough Market is a foodie’s paradise, offering fresh produce and global cuisines. The smell of baked bread and sizzling pans fills the air.
Local farmers and artisans come here to sell their goods. Sampling different treats is part of the fun. Here, you can enjoy fresh seafood, artisan cheeses, and freshly baked breads and pick up fruit and vegetables. The street food market is very popular, where you can grab a bite to eat while you shop.
26. Portobello Road Market
- LOCATION: Portobello Rd, London W11 1LJ
- WHEN: Year-round (best on Saturdays)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, older children might like to shop, but smaller children will be bored
This market is famous for antiques, vintage clothing, and colorful houses. It stretches through Notting Hill, a lovely neighborhood in West London.
Saturday is the biggest day, with stalls filling the streets. The lively atmosphere makes it a popular weekend spot with plenty of cafes to stop at for refreshments.
27. Greenwich Park
- LOCATION: London SE10 8QY
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, two playgrounds and plenty of space to run around
Greenwich Park is one of London’s oldest royal parks. Situated on a hill in South East London, it has some of the most stunning views over the city and the River Thames.
In the northern section of the park, there is a deer enclosure, and a large bandstand hosts musical events during the summer. There are also two children’s playgrounds and a small boating lake. It’s a perfect place for a peaceful park day with stunning scenery.
Londoner tip: If you want to picnic in peace, head to the gated garden at the top of the park, which is off-limits to dogs (unless you love these four-legged friends).
28. Royal Observatory Greenwich
- LOCATION: Blackheath Ave, London SE10 8XJ
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they can stand on the Prime Meridian and enjoy astronomy shows
Located in Greenwich Park, the Royal Observatory allows you to stand on the Prime Meridian line, the center of world’s time zones. The observatory also has interesting exhibits about space and astronomy, including special shows aimed at children.
Learning how people used stars to navigate ships is fascinating. The views of the city of London from the high vantage point in Greenwich are unforgettable.
Londoner tip: Instead of hiking up the steep hill, take a more gentle path that leads you around the west side of the park ending at the observatory.
29. Cutty Sark
- LOCATION: King William Walk, London SE10 9HT
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they can explore the ship’s decks
The Cutty Sark is a famous old sailing ship once used to transport tea. It’s now preserved in Greenwich for people to step aboard.
You can walk under the ship’s hull and learn about its adventures at sea. It’s a neat way to imagine life as a sailor long ago.
30. Hampton Court Palace
- LOCATION: Molesey, East Molesey KT8 9AU
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, the maze is fun to get lost in
Once home to King Henry VIII, this palace is rich in royal history. The grand rooms and gardens feel full of secrets from the past.
The maze in the gardens is a favorite activity for many visitors. Explore the huge kitchen and imagine cooking for a king.
31. Windsor Castle
- LOCATION: Windsor SL4 1NJ
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, kids enjoy the castle grounds
Although it’s just outside London, Windsor Castle is a must-see royal residence. It’s one of the oldest working castles in the world.
The State Apartments are ornate and full of paintings and treasures. You can also watch the Changing of the Guard here on certain days.
32. Kew Gardens
- LOCATION: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they will enjoy the treetop walkway and playground
Kew Gardens is home to thousands of plant species from around the world. Glasshouses hold exotic flowers and ornate ponds in tropical conditions.
Attractions include the treetop walkway, which gives a bird’s-eye view of the forest, and the Great Pagoda, which you can climb to the top for amazing views of London. Children will enjoy the interactive children’s playground and can follow trails around the gardens. It’s a peaceful escape where nature takes center stage.
Londoner tip: Bring a picnic, and don’t miss the Japanese Landscape garden.
33. ZSL London Zoo
- LOCATION: Outer Circle, London NW1 4RY
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, a great family day out
London Zoo located in North London, is home to a variety of animals, including lions, gorillas, giraffes, and more. You can see animals up close and learn about their habitats.
Special exhibits let you walk through butterfly houses and meet friendly farm animals. Keepers offer talks throughout the day for extra facts and the opportunity to get up close to some animals.
My daughter and I love visiting the London Zoo, which is located close to tube stations for easy access. We spent the whole day here, taking our time to see all the animals. The tiger exhibit is our favorite, and with play areas and places to eat, the London Zoo is a great family day out.
34. Madame Tussauds
- LOCATION: Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, older kids will enjoy it, but smaller kids may be uninterested
Madame Tussauds is famous for its lifelike wax figures of celebrities. You can pose with movie stars, sports heroes, and historical icons.
Some sections include interactive rides and special effects. It’s a popular place for selfies with your “favorite people.”
35. The London Dungeon
- LOCATION: Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Rd, London SE1 7PB
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Suitable for older kids, but can be scary
The London Dungeon uses actors and special effects to bring its dark history to life. It’s full of spooky stories and jump scares.
Visitors move from room to room, learning about London’s past in a thrilling way. It’s a scare-fest for those who enjoy a fright.
36. Sea Life London Aquarium
- LOCATION: County Hall, Westminster Bridge Rd, London SE1 7PB
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, underwater creatures are exciting
The London Sea Life Aquarium is home to a variety of marine life including sharks, stingrays, turtles, and many colorful fish. Large tanks let you get up close, allowing visitors to feel immersed in the underwater world.
Walk over a glass floor to see sharks swimming beneath your feet. Or pop up inside a bubble inside the penguin enclosure, which is a favorite for many visitors.
37. Emirates Air Line Cable Car
- LOCATION: 27 Western Gateway, London E16 1FA
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they’ll enjoy the ride
This cable car crosses the River Thames near the O2 Arena in Greenwich. The ride offers a bird’s-eye view of East London and the London Docklands area.
It’s a quick trip but memorable for the sweeping sights. At night, the lights make the experience even more special.
38. Little Venice
- LOCATION: Blomfield Rd, London W9 2PF
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, boat rides are an option
Little Venice is a pretty canal area with narrowboats and waterside cafés. It’s a calm spot away from the hectic streets of London.
You can stroll along the towpath or take a boat ride towards Camden. The houses and gardens along Regent’s Canal create a peaceful scene, and it’s a great place to take the kids for a daytime walk.
39. Notting Hill
- LOCATION: Notting Hill, London W11
- WHEN: Year-round (Carnival in August)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they will love the colorful streets and Holland Park.
Notting Hill is known for its pastel-colored houses and the famous carnival each summer. The neighborhood has a charming, artsy vibe.
The area is very family-friendly with plenty of bookshops and kids stores selling clothes and toys. Holland Park is located in the area and includes a kids’ playground and botanical gardens.
Many boutique shops and cafés line the streets. It’s also home to Portobello Road Market, which buzzes with life on weekends.
40. The Harry Potter Studio Tour
- LOCATION: Studio Tour Dr, Watford WD25 7LR
- WHEN: Year-round (tickets needed in advance)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, a magical experience
Step into the world of Harry Potter and see real film sets, props, and costumes. Walk through the Great Hall, sip Butterbeer, and wander through the Forbidden Forest.
Behind-the-scenes displays show how the movies were made, with the genuine film sets, costumes, and props on display. It’s a dream come true for fans of the wizarding world.
The Studio Tour is a must-visit for any Harry Potter fan while visiting London. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to the studios, which included a trip to Gringotts Bank and Privet Drive. It was a fascinating day trip from London that will delight any Harry Potter enthusiast.
Londoner tip: For a special experience check out the Harry Potter Studio Tour at Halloween when spooky events are held in the evenings.
41. Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace
- LOCATION: Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA
- WHEN: Usually morning ceremonies (check schedule)
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they’ll love seeing the marching bands
This traditional ceremony involves soldiers in red tunics and tall hats. They march to music as they swap duties.
It’s a free event that draws crowds outside the palace gates. The royal pageantry makes for great photos.
42. Oxford Street
- LOCATION: London W1
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but it’s very busy
Oxford Street is one of London’s busiest shopping areas, full of big stores. During sales, people flock here to find bargains.
The Christmas lights each winter make it extra festive. Window shopping can be just as fun as buying.
Londoner tip: Oxford Street, Regent Street, Picadilly Circus, and Covent Garden are all within walking distance of each other, and it’s quicker to walk than to take the tube.
43. Regent Street
- LOCATION: London W1B
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but it can be crowded
Regent Street curves elegantly through the West End. Luxury shops and famous department stores line both sides.
It’s also known for its grand Christmas decorations that float above the street. Many side streets lead to cozy cafés, boutiques, and theatres. The famous Liberty of London is located in a side street off Regent Street.
44. Hamleys Toy Store
- LOCATION: 188-196 Regent St, London W1B 5BT
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, it’s a giant toy wonderland
Hamleys is one of the largest and oldest toy stores in the world. Multiple floors are filled with every toy you can imagine.
Staff often demonstrate the latest gadgets and games, and there are large displays of popular toys such as Lego and Barbie. Kids and adults alike find it hard to leave empty-handed.
45. Chinatown
- LOCATION: Chinatown, London W1D
- WHEN: Year-round; Chinese New Year is a highlight
- WITH KIDS: Yes, they can taste different foods
Chinatown is a vibrant area with red lanterns and authentic Chinese restaurants. Many shops sell special ingredients and snacks.
It’s fun to try dumplings or bubble tea. The colorful decorations make it lively both day and night.
I come to Chinatown often, as my husband’s family originates from Hong Kong. We enjoy eating dim sum at places like Imperial Palace and grabbing freshly made Hong Kong-style baked treats from Golden Gate Cake Shop. Seasonal Chinese celebrations take place here too, including the Chinese New Year Parade.
46. The West End
- LOCATION: Around Leicester Square and Covent Garden, London W1
- WHEN: Year-round (evenings for shows)
- WITH KIDS: Some shows are family-friendly
The West End is London’s theatre district, hosting famous musicals and plays. Bright marquees light up the streets at night.
Fans of live performances can catch big hits like The Lion King or popular musical shows and classical plays. It’s a cultural hub that attracts theatre lovers worldwide.
I enjoy visiting the West End to see the latest theatre shows. My daughter and I enjoy coming to see shows such as the Horrible Histories, and I enjoy seeing plays and musicals with friends in the evenings. The West End is a great place for anyone visiting London, with a lively atmosphere.
Londoner tip: Many West End theatres sell ‘Rush Tickets’, which are sold on the day of the performance at a discounted price.
47. HMS Belfast
- LOCATION: The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 2JH
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, kids will enjoy exploring the ship
HMS Belfast is a historic Royal Navy warship that has now turned into a floating museum. You can climb up and down ladders and discover the sailor life.
The ship played a role in World War II, making it full of interesting stories. Standing on the decks offers views of Tower Bridge and the Thames.
48. The Monument
- LOCATION: Fish St Hill, London EC3R 8AH
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, but only older kids, as it’s a steep climb
This tall column commemorates the Great Fire of London in 1666. There’s a narrow spiral staircase leading to a viewing platform.
Once you climb the 311 steps, you get a neat vantage point of the City of London. It’s a slice of history that also gives you a workout.
49. Harrods
- LOCATION: 87-135 Brompton Rd, London SW1X 7XL
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, check out the toy department, but expect crowds
Harrods is a world-famous department store known for its luxury goods. Each floor has something different, from designer clothes to the fancy food hall. It is a popular destination located in Kensington.
The building’s ornate interiors make shopping here feel special. Even window shopping is a treat in this grand store.
I especially love visiting Harrods at Christmas when the store is decorated with elaborate Christmas window displays and the entire building lights up. The food hall is not to be missed, where you can pick up a fancy treat or stop by the luxurious chocolate hall.
50. The Sherlock Holmes Museum
- LOCATION: 221B Baker St, London NW1 6XE
- WHEN: Year-round
- WITH KIDS: Yes, for older children if they are a fan of detective mysteries.
This museum is dedicated to the famous fictional detective. It’s set in a Victorian-style home arranged like Sherlock Holmes’s lodging.
Fans can see Sherlock’s study and various clues from the stories. It’s a fun peek into the world of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s creation.